“…Each atom will have a finite probability of jumping, provided that there are available neighboring voids into which it can jump. The system is modeled using the kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) approach, in which the sequence of configurations generated by MC procedures are related to the time evolution of the system [25][26][27][28][29]. This method can employ relatively large numbers of atoms over long time-scales, in contrast to molecular dynamics simulations that are limited to nanosecond time-scales.…”