2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.05.033
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Montelukast suppresses epithelial to mesenchymal transition of bronchial epithelial cells induced by eosinophils

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Cited by 28 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…In addition, signal transduction cascades in HAECs are more likely to be dysregulated, affecting activation and differentiation of epithelial cells . In the present study, we demonstrated that eosinophils disrupted the expression of AJ and TJ in HAECs, which are comparable to the results of previous reports . In addition, LTE 4 was able to aggravate eosinophil‐induced epithelial disruption in AJ and TJ.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
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“…In addition, signal transduction cascades in HAECs are more likely to be dysregulated, affecting activation and differentiation of epithelial cells . In the present study, we demonstrated that eosinophils disrupted the expression of AJ and TJ in HAECs, which are comparable to the results of previous reports . In addition, LTE 4 was able to aggravate eosinophil‐induced epithelial disruption in AJ and TJ.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Montelukast was able to inhibit IL‐8 release from nasal epithelial cells in patients with asthma and allergic rhinitis . More importantly, convincing evidence showed that montelukast was able to reverse airway remodelling induced by eosinophils, which should be further elucidated by recovery of TJ and AJ proteins as shown in the present study. Taken together, dexamethasone and montelukast are involved in restoring epithelial activation and disintegrity induced by LTE 4 and eosinophils in AERD.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 70%
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“…Actions of CysLTs are mediated via GPCRs such as CysLT1 and CysLT2 [98]. LTD4 (100 nM) can suppress E-cadherin expression in cancer cells through enhanced translocation of -catenin to the nucleus while montelukast (0.1 mM) suppresses eosinophil-induced EMT in bronchial epithelial cells [99]. Recently, exosomes and cells from ascites in lung cancer patients can convert LTC4 to LTD4 to promote cancer cell migration and invasion via CysLT1 [100].…”
Section: Emt Inducers From Chronic Inflammatory Tumor Microenvironmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, montelukast treatment decreased eosinophils and other inflammatory cells in the lung biopsies as well as collagen and actin however not the elastic fibers in guinea pig model and it reduced expression of profibrotic molecules such as VEGF, TGF‐β as well as inflammatory cytokines such as IL‐4 and IL‐5 in mouse model of asthma . Moreover, montelukast treatment has been shown to decrease vimentin, collagen, tenascin, and laminin upon eosinophil stimulation; thus montelukast is thought to attenuate epithelial to mesenchymal transition associated with airway remodeling in asthma . However, montelukast increases intercellular adhesion molecule‐1 (ICAM‐1) expression, potentially leading to increased inflammatory cell migration to the lung, considering that chronic inflammation is the inducer of remodeling in asthma this latter finding contradicts the previous .…”
Section: Cysteinyl Leukotriene Receptor Antagonistsmentioning
confidence: 99%