2004
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.61.1.73
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Mood Disturbances and Regional Cerebral Metabolic Abnormalities inRecently Abstinent Methamphetamine Abusers

Abstract: Abusers of MA have abnormalities in brain regions implicated in mood disorders. Relationships between relative glucose metabolism in limbic and paralimbic regions and self-reports of depression and anxiety in MA abusers suggest that these regions are involved in affective dysregulation and may be an important target of intervention for MA dependence.

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Cited by 345 publications
(349 citation statements)
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“…Although METH withdrawal did not induce memory impairments, or depressive-like behaviors in our mouse model, anxiety-like symptoms were observed, including decreased open-arm entries in the EPM and increased defecation during the FST session, which has been previously associated with measures of anxiety (Walf and Frye, 2007) and emotionality (Craft et al, 2010;Marti and Armario, 1993) respectively. These findings are in line with previous studies showing anxiety-like symptoms following withdrawal from METH self-administration (Nawata et al, 2012) and following a steady-dose injection regimen of METH (Kitanaka et al, 2010) in rodents, and anxiety traits in METH-abstinent individuals (London et al, 2004), highlighting the translational value of our model and a direct link between METH abstinence and the emergence of a negative emotional state.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Although METH withdrawal did not induce memory impairments, or depressive-like behaviors in our mouse model, anxiety-like symptoms were observed, including decreased open-arm entries in the EPM and increased defecation during the FST session, which has been previously associated with measures of anxiety (Walf and Frye, 2007) and emotionality (Craft et al, 2010;Marti and Armario, 1993) respectively. These findings are in line with previous studies showing anxiety-like symptoms following withdrawal from METH self-administration (Nawata et al, 2012) and following a steady-dose injection regimen of METH (Kitanaka et al, 2010) in rodents, and anxiety traits in METH-abstinent individuals (London et al, 2004), highlighting the translational value of our model and a direct link between METH abstinence and the emergence of a negative emotional state.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…In the U.S., for example, treatment admissions for methamphetamine use disorders have steadily increased since 2000. Although acute administration of relatively low oral methamphetamine doses reportedly improves mood and cognitive performance (e.g., Johnson et al 1999Johnson et al , 2000Hart et al 2002), long-term abuse of larger doses, administered via routes other than oral, is associated with mood disturbances (London et al 2004) and cognitive impairments (London et al 2005). These deleterious effects appear to be exacerbated following abrupt discontinuation of methamphetamine use (Peck et al 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5] These deficits appear to reflect regional cerebral dysfunction. When abstinent for 1 week, MA abusers studied with [F-18]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) and positron emission tomography (PET) have more severe self-reports of depressive symptoms than control subjects, and these self-reports covary with relative uptake of the radiotracer in anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and amygdala.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When abstinent for 1 week, MA abusers studied with [F-18]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) and positron emission tomography (PET) have more severe self-reports of depressive symptoms than control subjects, and these self-reports covary with relative uptake of the radiotracer in anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and amygdala. 1 Cingulate and insular dysfunctions may also contribute to impaired vigilance in MA-dependent subjects who recently stopped taking the drug. 6 Anterior cingulate dysfunction has also been observed in subjects who maintained abstinence from MA.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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