2019
DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2019.1589439
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Moral injury, coherence, and spiritual repair

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Cited by 18 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, individuals who have endured perpetration-based and morally injurious traumatic experiences encounter sequelae that are distinct from the sequelae encountered by those with life-threat traumatic experiences. While life-threat traumas typically arouse fear and elicit hyperarousal difficulties and symptoms of PTSD, perpetration-based and morally injurious traumas tend to be characterized by feelings of shame, guilt, anger, and/or self-blame and elicit reexperiencing, avoidance, self-injurious behavior, and meaning making difficulties, including spiritual struggles and a shattering of one's assumptive and/or spiritual world (Antal & Winings, 2015;Currier et al, 2019;Drescher et al, 2011;Farnsworth et al, 2014;Frankfurt & Frazier, 2016;Griffin et al, 2019;Harris et al, 2015;Held et al, 2019;Hodgson & Carey, 2017;Kopacz et al, 2016;Kopacz et al, 2015;Litz et al, 2009;Maguen & Litz, 2012;Neria & Pickover, 2019;Sreenivasan et al, 2014;Starnino et al, 2019;Steinmetz et al, 2019;Vargas et al, 2013;Yeterian et al, 2019;Zerach & Levi-Belz, 2019).…”
Section: Is Moral Injury Needed?mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Furthermore, individuals who have endured perpetration-based and morally injurious traumatic experiences encounter sequelae that are distinct from the sequelae encountered by those with life-threat traumatic experiences. While life-threat traumas typically arouse fear and elicit hyperarousal difficulties and symptoms of PTSD, perpetration-based and morally injurious traumas tend to be characterized by feelings of shame, guilt, anger, and/or self-blame and elicit reexperiencing, avoidance, self-injurious behavior, and meaning making difficulties, including spiritual struggles and a shattering of one's assumptive and/or spiritual world (Antal & Winings, 2015;Currier et al, 2019;Drescher et al, 2011;Farnsworth et al, 2014;Frankfurt & Frazier, 2016;Griffin et al, 2019;Harris et al, 2015;Held et al, 2019;Hodgson & Carey, 2017;Kopacz et al, 2016;Kopacz et al, 2015;Litz et al, 2009;Maguen & Litz, 2012;Neria & Pickover, 2019;Sreenivasan et al, 2014;Starnino et al, 2019;Steinmetz et al, 2019;Vargas et al, 2013;Yeterian et al, 2019;Zerach & Levi-Belz, 2019).…”
Section: Is Moral Injury Needed?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Counterinsurgency guerilla warfare, especially in urban contexts, involves unconventional features "that produce greater uncertainty, greater danger for noncombat troops, and generally greater risk of harm among non-combatants" (Litz et al, 2009, p. 696). The conditions also yield a greater likelihood of service members using their weapons, acting unnecessarily aggressive with enemy or civilian non-combatants, violating rules of engagement, being aware that they killed a member of the enemy troops, and being aware that they killed or harmed non-combatants (Drescher et al, 2011;Kopacz et al, 2016;Sreenivasan et al, 2014;Starnino et al, 2019;Vargas et al, 2013). The use of guerilla warfare, along with the fact that combatants are deployed for longer periods of time, means there is a greater likelihood that service members will encounter a potentially morally injurious traumatic experience (Litz et al, 2009;Vargas et al, 2013).…”
Section: Is Moral Injury Needed?mentioning
confidence: 99%
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