Moral Obligations and Sovereignty in International Relations

Paras, Andrea

doi:10.4324/9780203711958

Cited by 18 publications

(9 citation statements)

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“…Improved surface texture and roughness, increased hydrophobicity, enhanced biocompatibility [83] Medical implants, aerospace components, and other high-performance materials [84] High precision and accuracy, can create complex shapes and patterns [85] Limited to small areas, expensive [86] Laser surface hardening (LSH) Medical devices, electronics, and other highperformance materials [90] High precision and accuracy, can create complex patterns and textures [91] Limited to small areas, potential for material damage or surface roughening [92] Laser Shock Peening Laser shock peening (LSP) (Figure 7) is one of the common methods for improving the mechanical and surface properties of metals in industries. In this method, a laser is applied to the surface, and then residual stresses occur in the underlying layers, which improves mechanical properties such as fatigue, and some articles have even reported improvements in corrosion properties [93,94].…”

Section: Laser Surface Modification Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Overview of Surface Modification Strategies for Improving the Properties of Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steels

Rezayat

Moghadam

Moradi

et al. 2023

Metals

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Metastable austenitic stainless steels (MASS) are widely used in various industrial applications due to their exceptional compromise between mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. However, the mechanical properties of these materials can be further enhanced by surface treatments. This paper reviews various surface treatment methodologies used to improve the mechanical properties of MASS, with particular attention to laser treatments. The effects of these surface treatments on the microstructure and chemical composition in the thermal affected zone of the MASS are discussed, and their impact on the material’s mechanical properties, such as hardness, tensile strength, and fatigue life, are investigated in detail. Additionally, the paper highlights the limitations of these surface treatments and points out some areas where further research is needed. The findings presented can be used to guide the selection of appropriate surface treatment techniques for specific applications, ultimately improving the performance and lifespan of MASS in various industrial settings.

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Section: Laser Surface Modification Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Overview of Surface Modification Strategies for Improving the Properties of Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steels

Rezayat

Moghadam

Moradi

et al. 2023

Metals

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“…57. 15 Sandra Fabijanić Gagro, "The Crime of rape in the ICTY's and the ICTR's Case-Law", Zbornik "silovanje, seksualno ropstvo, prisilna prostitucija, prisilna trudnoća, prisilna sterilizacija ili bilo koji drugi oblik seksualnog nasilja usporedive težine" kao zločin protiv čovječnosti 16 i/ili ratni zločin 17 u smislu povrede Ženevskih konvencija iz 1949. ili povrede njihova zajedničkog članka 3. 18 Danas je nesporno i da se seksualno nasilje povezano s oružanim sukobima, uz ispunjavanje pretpostavki karakterističnih za taj zločin, može prepoznati i kao genocid.…”

Section: Uvodunclassified

Seksualno nasilje povezano s oružanim sukobima i primjena koncepata odgovornosti za pružanje zaštite (RToP)

Gagro

Crgol

2021

Zb. Prav. fak. Sveuč. Rij. (Online)

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Cilj je ovog rada sagledati i analizirati aktivnosti usmjerene protiv seksualnog nasilja povezanog s oružanim sukobima, a koje se provode unutar sustava UN-a i koji su ili mogu biti primjeri primjene koncepta odgovornosti za pružanje zaštite (engl. responsibility to protect – RtoP) na putu k učinkovitoj borbi protiv korištenja seksualnog nasilja u oružanim sukobima. RtoP je relativno novi instrument političkih odnosa koji pretpostavlja odgovornost države da stanovništvo na svom području primjereno zaštiti od genocida, zločina protiv čovječnosti, ratnih zločina i etničkog čišćenja, s jedne strane. S druge strane pretpostavlja i odgovornost međunarodne zajednice u poticanju i pomaganju država kako bi one lakše ostvarile svoju primarnu odgovornost, ali i poduzimanje pravodobnih i odlučnih mjera kada primarna odgovornost očito izostaje. Te se odgovornosti sagledavaju u kontekstu, tzv. tri stupa RtoP koncepta, kroz koje se može promatrati i zaštita pojedinaca (uglavnom žena, ali ne isključivo) od seksualnog nasilja povezanog s oružanim sukobima.

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“…Porous structures in three dimensions also help by allowing the electrolyte to penetrate deeper into the electrode, which improves capacity [23]. Additionally, one-dimensional nanostructures provide efficient paths for lithium ions to move, which facilitates rapid charging and discharging [24]. However, complex pathways or tortuosity within three-dimensional structures can slow down lithium-ion diffusion and hinder performance [25].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lithium-Ion Batteries under the X-ray Lens: Resolving Challenges and Propelling Advancements

Samimi,

Saadabadi,

Hosseinlaghab

2024

QuBS

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The quest for high-performance lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is at the forefront of energy storage research, necessitating a profound understanding of intricate processes like phase transformations and thermal runaway events. This review paper explores the pivotal role of X-ray spectroscopies in unraveling the mysteries embedded within LIBs, focusing on the utilization of advanced techniques for comprehensive insights. This explores recent advancements in in situ characterization tools, prominently featuring X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray tomography (XRT), and transmission X-ray microscopy (TXM). Each technique contributes to a comprehensive understanding of structure, morphology, chemistry, and kinetics in LIBs, offering a selective analysis that optimizes battery electrodes and enhances overall performance. The investigation commences by highlighting the indispensability of tracking phase transformations. Existing challenges in traditional methods, like X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), become evident when faced with nanoscale inhomogeneities during the delithiation process. Recognizing this limitation, the review emphasizes the significance of advanced techniques featuring nanoscale resolution. These tools offer unprecedented insights into material structures and surface chemistry during LIB operation, empowering researchers to address the challenges posed by thermal runaway. Such insights prove critical in unraveling interfacial transport mechanisms and phase transformations, providing a roadmap for the development of safe and high-performance energy storage systems. The integration of X-ray spectroscopies not only enhances our understanding of fundamental processes within LIBs but also propels the development of safer, more efficient, and reliable energy storage solutions. In spite of those benefits, X-ray spectroscopies have some limitations in regard to studying LIBs, as referred to in this review.

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Moral Obligations and Sovereignty in International Relations

Cited by 18 publications

References 0 publications

Overview of Surface Modification Strategies for Improving the Properties of Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steels

Overview of Surface Modification Strategies for Improving the Properties of Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steels

Seksualno nasilje povezano s oružanim sukobima i primjena koncepata odgovornosti za pružanje zaštite (RToP)

Lithium-Ion Batteries under the X-ray Lens: Resolving Challenges and Propelling Advancements

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