“…Enabling environments facilitate an array of downstream benefits for refugees, host communities, host countries and the world: Refugee self‐reliance through positive economic participation (e.g., formal rather than informal; licit rather than illicit; in safe, fair conditions rather than exploitative ones) (World Bank, ,b: 90–1; Arnold‐Fernandez, ); productive contributions by refugees to national economies and tax bases (LeGrain, ; Clemens, Cindy & Jimmy , ), and the self‐worth that accompanies a sense of meaningful contribution to society; equitable access to justice and opportunities for civic participation, both of which offer fair, lawful channels for redressing injustice, resolving disputes and responding to needs (thus diminishing the likelihood of recourse to unfair and unlawful responses to injustice or unmet needs); and more. Restrictive environments relegate refugees to economic, political, and practical burdens: Forcing them to depend on aid or engage in illicit economic activity (Icduygu and Diker, ; Marbach et al., ), creating legitimate but insoluble grievances as a result of limitations on life and purpose (Luecke and Schneiderheinze, ), and leaving them unable to regularize their lives where they are, but unable to go elsewhere.…”