Let
G
be a simple graph. A dominator edge coloring (DE-coloring) of
G
is a proper edge coloring in which each edge of
G
is adjacent to every edge of some color class (possibly its own class). The dominator edge chromatic number (DEC-number) of
G
is the minimum number of color classes among all dominator edge colorings of
G
, denoted by
χ
d
′
G
. In this paper, we establish the bounds of the DEC-number of a graph, present the DEC-number of special graphs, and study the relationship of the DEC-number between
G
and the operations of
G
.