“…The Euroskeptic United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) is regularly called populist (see, e.g., Ford, Goodwin, & Cutts, 2012;Hayton, 2010;Whitaker & Lynch, 2011), as is the British National Party (BNP) (see, e.g., Akkerman, 2011), although others call the BNP fascist with populist overtones (Goodwin, 2014;Mammone, 2009). The Respect Party and English Defence League (EDL) have also been labeled populist (see Bartlett & Littler, 2011;Clark, Bottom, & Copus, 2008).…”