“…Bharatanatyam uses the different sign systems such as music, dance, and expression to convey the same message, which is transmediation of the sign systems . Transmediation is "the process of translating meaning from one sign system (such as language) to another such as pictures)" (Siegel 1995). This method of learning helps students construct knowledge not just by using text or language, but also through painting, dancing, singing, dialoging, and acting (Fauth 1990;Zakaria et al 2013).…”