Morinda Officinalis Polysaccharides Inhibit Osteoclast Differentiation by Regulating miR-214-3p/NEDD4L in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Mice

Abstract

To investigate the potential mechanism of Morinda officinalis F. C. How polysaccharides (MOPs) in regulating osteoclast differentiation and apoptosis through miR-214-3p and its target protein. Ovariectomy was performed in 8-week female C57BL6 mice to establish the postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) model. Mice were treated immediately with 500 mg/kg of MOPs (prevention group); others were treated 2 weeks after operation (treatment group). Left femur bone mineral density (BMD) was examined. RAW264.7 cells were administered with receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) to establish the osteoclast (OC) model and treated with serum containing 1 or 2 g/kg of MOPs. Apoptosis-related indexes, miR-214-3p, and Expressed Developmentally Down-regulated 4-Like (NEDD4L) were detected by western blot, quantitative real-time-reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), and flow cytometry. OC received a miR-214-3p inhibitor or NEDD4L small interfering RNA (siRNA). MOPs reversed the PMOP-induced changes in bones. Compared with the RANKL group, MOPs increased the apoptosis and related markers in OCs. MOPs decreased the femur miR-214-3p of PMOP mice ( P < 0.001). Higher concentrations of MOPs reversed the upregulation of miR-214 mRNA in OCs ( P < 0.001). miR-214-3p inhibitor increased the expression of Bax and CC3 ( P < 0.01) and decreased the expression of Bcl-2 ( P < 0.05). NEDD4L is targeted by miR-214. NEDD4L was upregulated in the RANKL + MOPs group ( P < 0.01). miR-214-3p inhibitor increased the upregulation of NEDD4L induced by MOPs ( P < 0.05). siRNA NEDD4L significantly reversed the inhibition of MOPs on osteoclast differentiation with miR-214-3p inhibitor ( P < 0.01). MOPs effectively prevent PMOP by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and inducing OC apoptosis through the miR-214-3p/NEDD4L pathway. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00223-024-01271-8.