2021
DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880
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Morphological and genetic evidence supports the separation of two Tapinoma ants (Formicidae, Dolichoderinae) from the Atlantic Forest biome

Abstract: The taxonomic boundaries of many Neotropical ant species of the genus Tapinoma are still unclear. Tapinoma atriceps and T. atriceps breviscapum are two morphologically similar taxa which occur sympatrically in the southern Atlantic Forest of Brazil. Some characters such as the scape length and head shape suggest that these taxa may be different species. We used DNA analysis and morphological evidence, including scanning electron microscopy, to evaluate the taxonomic validity of these taxa. We found distinct mo… Show more

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Cited by 822 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, the morphological measurements of T. indicum workers pose similar results to others Tapinoma spp., including, T. melanocephalum (Guerrero. 2018), Tapinoma atriceps, and T. atriceps breviscapum (Escárraga et al, 2021), and T. sessile (Hamm, 2010).…”
Section: Morphological Measurementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the morphological measurements of T. indicum workers pose similar results to others Tapinoma spp., including, T. melanocephalum (Guerrero. 2018), Tapinoma atriceps, and T. atriceps breviscapum (Escárraga et al, 2021), and T. sessile (Hamm, 2010).…”
Section: Morphological Measurementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For reasons we detail in the results section, we do not consider A. asmaae Sharaf, 2018 (Oman) (Escárraga et al 2021), and, since they rely on universal primers, they can also be used across a broad taxonomic range. Finally, they may also allow to compare exon and intron fragments although this option was beyond the purpose of this study.…”
Section: Species Excluded From the West-palearctic Aphaenogaster Listmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A chemical analysis of glandular volatiles confirmed the separation between T. darioi and T. magnum (D’Eustachio et al 2019). Nevertheless, some subspecies can now be separated in two good species using DNA as for example Tapinoma atriceps and T. atriceps breviscapum in Brazil (Escárraga et al 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%