“…Examples include D. kutzeri Bukva, 1987, found in red deer, which has been recorded in skin fragments from more than half of the studied deer, or D. ovis from domestic sheep [ 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 ]. Most species are found in narrow microhabitats, often concentrated in the head region, such as the Meibom’s glands of the eyelids (e.g., D. bisonianus Kadulski and Izdebska, 1996 from European bison, D. ghanensis Oppong, Lee, and Yasin, 1975 from domestic cattle), the eye region (e.g., D. tauri Bukva, 1986 from domestic cattle), the hairless skin region of the nose ( D. bialoviensis Izdebska, Rolbiecki and Bielecki, 2022 from European bison), the ear canals (e.g., D. conicus Izdebska and Rolbiecki, 2015 from a house mouse), the vibrissae region (e.g., Miridex putorii Izdebska, Rolbiecki, and Rehbein from the polecat Mustela putorius Linnaeus, 1758), and the tongue and gums ( Glossicodex musculi Izdebska and Rolbiecki, 2016 from a house mouse) [ 4 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 ]. A few species of Demodecidae are known to be restricted to the limb region.…”