Morphological Characteristics of Batuah Red-Fleshed Durian  (Durio graveolens), an Endemic Exotic Plant from East Kalimantan, Indonesia

Kurniadinata, Odit Ferry; Song, Wenpei; Rusdiansyah, Rusdiansyah

doi:10.33089/jthort.v3i1.39

Cited by 4 publications

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“…These problems can be approached with collecting the morphological data information of diversity and species germplasm sources [3]. The exotic and unique plants are the red color of flesh Durio zibethinus have been reported in Kalimantan, which identified from morphological characteristics [4]. Recently, the Batuah durian, local species has been reported as a fruit with a strong smell and soft flush texture.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Morphological Characters of Local Origin Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Fruits and Seeds from Central Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Sihaloho¹,

Hanafia²,

Julianti³

et al. 2021

Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol.

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Most of the diversity resource of durian was reported existing in Central Tapanuli. Due to local durian potential, germplasm needed to obtain information on the potential for superior cultivars. Here, we report our identification of morphology characteristics to the genetic relationship of local durian to determine the best durian. This research applied exploration study, interviews, descriptive, and qualitative identification. Research data were grouped based on similarity values using cluster analysis. Results showed that each local durian from Central Tapanuli had similar morphological characters, especially in the vegetative phase. Characters that show distant genetic relationships are fruit length, fruit diameter and seed weight. Other characters that depict close genetic relationship were the color of the fruit stalks and thorns' presence in the fruit. Based on morphological characteristics, a dendrogram was drawn and formed into three clusters. The present study shows that 75 accessions of durian fruit detected in each location have a relatively close similarity distance. That similarity between durian accessions is influenced by interactions between genetic factors and the environment. This result can also be used for durian conservation aimed at collections as genetic resources to benefit durian breeding in expanding diversity.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Morphological Characters of Local Origin Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Fruits and Seeds from Central Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Sihaloho¹,

Hanafia²,

Julianti³

et al. 2021

Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol.

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“…As a result, wild edible fruit, including Durio graveolens, is important for household food security since it may supplement staple foods in normal times, substitute seasonal food shortages, and combat low micronutrient intake. Durio graveolens, therefore, has a great economic potential to be developed as superior commodities in Indonesia (Kurniadinata et al 2020), including in West Sumatra. Human activities, however, provide a variety of threats to the survival of Durio graveolens.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ethnobotany and local conservation of Durio graveolens Becc. (Malvaceae): A threatened wild edible fruit plant in Sumatra, Indonesia

Syamsuardi,

Fijridiyanto,

Vauzia

et al. 2024

Ethnobot. Res. App.

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Background: Durio graveolens is essential for the livelihoods of local communities and has been used for multiple purposes. However, the existence of this species is under threat, particularly by human activities. As a result, there is a critical need to conduct ethnobotanical investigations and document indigenous botanical knowledge of local communities in a given area. The aim of the study is to investigate the different ethnobotanical uses of Durio graveolens, as well as the associated indigenous botanical knowledge of the local community, threats, and local conservation practices in Sumatra, Indonesia.Methods: A total of 389 respondents were involved in this study, with gender, age, and educational status considered. Semistructured interviews and field observations were used to collect data. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. Pearson's chi-square test, direct matrix ranking, and pair-wise ranking were used to compute respondents' ethnobotanical knowledge.Results: Durio graveolens provides multiple uses to local people's livelihoods as food, building materials, fuelwood, furniture, agricultural tools, fences, and fodder. Local people's indigenous knowledge of the usage of Durio graveolens has significant correlations with age groups and educational status. Respondents' consumption habits are significantly related to their age and educational status. Due to agricultural expansion and timber harvest for building materials, the status of Durio graveolens has declined. The attitudes and interests of respondents toward the maintaining and conserving of this species have been found to be significantly related to age groups and educational status. Conclusions:The present study provides information on multiple uses of Durio graveolens. Given the importance of Durio graveolens for people and the environment in improving family food security, as well as the threats to it, it is critical to protect it in natural forests. Concerned studying of this species will eventually allow local people to receive the promised advantages in areas where this plant species is becoming rare, particularly in the Sumatra region.

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“…The fruits are dehiscent into five valves while on the branches. The seeds are glossy brown and completely enclosed by an edible, fleshy, and color ranging from yellow to dark red aril (Kostermans 1958;Kurniadinata et al 2020).…”

Section: B Amentioning

confidence: 99%

Floral biology and pollination strategy of Durio (Malvaceae) in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo

Wong

2020

Biodiversitas

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Abstract. Ng WS, Mohd-Azlan J, Wong SY. 2020. Floral biology and pollination strategy of Durio (Malvaceae) in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Biodiversitas 21: 5579-5594. This study was carried out to investigate on the flowering mechanisms of four Durio species in Sarawak. The anthesis started in the afternoon (D. graveolens and D. zibethinus), evening (D. kutejensis) or midnight (D. griffithii); and lasted between 11.5 hours (D. griffithii) to 20 hours (D. graveolens). All four Durio species are generalists. Individuals of a fruit bat (Eonycteris spelaea, Pteropodidae) are considered as the main pollinator for D. graveolens, D. kutejensis, and D. zibethinus while spiderhunter (Arachnothera, Nectariniidae) is also proposed as a primary pollinator for D. kutejensis. Five invertebrate taxa were observed as secondary or inadvertent pollinators of Durio spp.: honeybee, Apis sp. (Apidae), stingless bee, Tetrigona sp. (Apidae), nocturnal wasp, Provespa sp. (Vespidae), pollen beetle (Nitidulidae), and thrip (Thysanoptera). Honey bees and stingless bees pollinated all four Durio species. Pollen beetles were found to pollinate D. griffithii and D. graveolens while nocturnal wasps were found to pollinate D. kutejensis and D. zibethinus. Thrips were found to pollinate D. griffithii only. Floral rewards include nectar, pollen and staminodes. The nectar production of D. graveolens, D. kutejensis, and D. zibethinus increased from the start of anthesis until just after midnight but decreased from then onwards. Durio griffithii produced consistent nectar concentration with inconsistent volume. Durio graveolens, D. griffithii, and D. zibethinus are partially self-incompatible.

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Morphological Characteristics of Batuah Red-Fleshed Durian (Durio graveolens), an Endemic Exotic Plant from East Kalimantan, Indonesia

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Morphological Characters of Local Origin Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Fruits and Seeds from Central Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Morphological Characters of Local Origin Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Fruits and Seeds from Central Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Ethnobotany and local conservation of Durio graveolens Becc. (Malvaceae): A threatened wild edible fruit plant in Sumatra, Indonesia

Floral biology and pollination strategy of Durio (Malvaceae) in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo

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