“…Therefore, the enormous energy of sunlight could be harnessed with this technology. The modification of N-doped TiO2 (Hidayanto, Sutanto, Mukholit, Wibowo, & Irwanto, 2017;Pandiangan, Sutanto, & Nurhasanah, 2018;Sutanto et al, 2017), Fe-TiO2 (Nasralla, Yeganeh, Astuti, Piticharoenphun, & Šiller, 2018), and defective TiO2 nano-powder (Ariyanti, Mills, Dong, Yao, & Gao, 2017), have been prepared to fulfil this purpose. However, low activity has occurred using these materials.…”