Morphology and Phylogeny of Lyophylloid Mushrooms in China with Description of Four New Species

Wei, Shuwei; Lu, Bo-Yu; Wang, Yan; Dou, Wenjun; Wang, Qi; Li, Yu

doi:10.3390/jof9010077

Cited by 8 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…However, L. subdecastes basidiospores are smaller (av. = 4.47 × 4.25 µm) and present fusoid-ventricose to broadly fusoid-ventricose pleurocystidia [16].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Lyophyllum subalpinarum stipe is hollow, whitish-greyish to dark in the middle. The lamellae of L. subalpinarum change to black when touched or injured and present rounded-cylindrical basidiospores (6.9-8.7 × 4.3-5.1 µm) [16].…”

Section: Taxonomymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Lyophyllum yiqunyang is related to L. subdecastes; however, L. subdecastes has a yellowishbrown, brown, greyish-red pileus, relatively small basidiospores (3.9-5.0 × 3.7-5.0 µm) and larger basidia (36.7-50.6 × 8.4-10.9 µm) [16].…”

Section: Taxonomymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Many Lyophyllum species names have been combined and changed with the advancement of molecular biology methods. To date, 16 Lyophyllum species have been reported in China, viz. L. atrofuscum S.W.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Kühner (Yunnan, Tibet); L. transforme (Lapl.) Singer (Yunnan, Tibet, Qinghai, Liaoning, Heilongjiang); and L. shimeji (Yunnan) [14][15][16][17][18].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Two New Edible Lyophyllum Species from Tibetan Areas, China

Li,

Tang,

et al. 2023

Diversity

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Two new species, Lyophyllum yiqunyang and L. heimogu, that belong to the section Difformia of the genus Lyophyllum, are described based on collections from Tibetan areas, China. The two species are delicious edible low-temperature mushrooms and are widely collected and eaten by local people. Lyophyllum yiqunyang sp. nov. is saprotrophic and has medium-sized basidiomata, olive-grey pileus, cheilocystidia, absent pleurocystidia, globose to subglobose basidiospores (6.12–6.31 × 6.02–6.23 μm) and clamp connections at the pileus context, hymenophoral trama and stipe. Lyophyllum heimogu sp. nov. is saprotrophic and has a dark grey to olive pileus, medium-sized basidiomata and globose to subglobose basidiospores (5.31–5.63 × 5.22–5.41 μm). In the phylogenetic analyses, our two new species formed distinct clades that are well supported by posterior probabilities and bootstrap proportions. Detailed descriptions, colour photos, illustrations and a phylogenetic tree to show the positions of the two new species are presented.

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“…However, L. subdecastes basidiospores are smaller (av. = 4.47 × 4.25 µm) and present fusoid-ventricose to broadly fusoid-ventricose pleurocystidia [16].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Taxonomymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Taxonomymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Kühner (Yunnan, Tibet); L. transforme (Lapl.) Singer (Yunnan, Tibet, Qinghai, Liaoning, Heilongjiang); and L. shimeji (Yunnan) [14][15][16][17][18].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Two New Edible Lyophyllum Species from Tibetan Areas, China

Li,

Tang,

et al. 2023

Diversity

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Complete mitochondrial genomes of edible mushrooms: features, evolution, and phylogeny

Zeb,

Aziz,

Azizullah

et al. 2024

Physiologia Plantarum

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Edible mushrooms are an important food source with high nutritional and medicinal value. They are a useful source for studying phylogenetic evolution and species divergence. The exploration of the evolutionary relationships among these species conventionally involves analyzing sequence variations within their complete mitochondrial genomes, which range from 31,854 bp (Cordyceps militaris) to 197,486 bp (Grifolia frondosa). The study of the complete mitochondrial genomes of edible mushrooms has emerged as a critical field of research, providing important insights into fungal genetic makeup, evolution, and phylogenetic relationships. This review explores the mitochondrial genome structures of various edible mushroom species, highlighting their unique features and evolutionary adaptations. By analyzing these genomes, robust phylogenetic frameworks are constructed to elucidate mushrooms lineage relationships. Furthermore, the exploration of different variations of mitochondrial DNA presents novel opportunities for enhancing mushroom cultivation biotechnology and medicinal applications. The mitochondrial genomic features are essential for improving agricultural practices and ensuring food security through improved crop productivity, disease resistance, and nutritional qualities. The current knowledge about the mitochondrial genomes of edible mushrooms is summarized in this review, emphasising their significance in both scientific research and practical applications in bioinformatics and medicine.

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Family matters inside the orderAgaricales: systematic reorganization and classification ofincertae sedisclitocyboid, pleurotoid and tricholomatoid taxa based on an updated 6-gene phylogeny

Vizzini,

Alvarado,

Consiglio

et al. 2024

Studies in Mycology

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The phylogenetic position of several clitocyboid/pleurotoid/tricholomatoid genera previously considered incertae sedis is here resolved using an updated 6-gene dataset of Agaricales including newly sequenced lineages and more complete data from those already analyzed before. Results allowed to infer new phylogenetic relationships, and propose taxonomic novelties to accommodate them, including up to ten new families and a new suborder. Giacomia (for which a new species from China is here described) forms a monophyletic clade with Melanoleuca (Melanoleucaceae) nested inside suborder Pluteineae, together with the families Pluteaceae, Amanitaceae (including Leucocortinarius), Limnoperdaceae and Volvariellaceae. The recently described family Asproinocybaceae is shown to be a later synonym of Lyophyllaceae (which includes also Omphaliaster and Trichocybe) within suborder Tricholomatineae. The families Biannulariaceae, Callistosporiaceae, Clitocybaceae, Fayodiaceae, Macrocystidiaceae (which includes Pseudoclitopilus), Entolomataceae, Pseudoclitocybaceae (which includes Aspropaxillus), Omphalinaceae (Infundibulicybe and Omphalina) and the new families Paralepistaceae and Pseudoomphalinaceae belong also to Tricholomatineae. The delimitation of the suborder Pleurotineae (= Schizophyllineae) is discussed and revised, accepting five distinct families within it, viz. Pleurotaceae, Cyphellopsidaceae, Fistulinaceae, Resupinataceae and Schizophyllaceae. The recently proposed suborder Phyllotopsidineae (= Sarcomyxineae) is found to encompass the families Aphroditeolaceae, Pterulaceae, Phyllotopsidaceae, Radulomycetaceae, Sarcomyxaceae (which includes Tectella), and Stephanosporaceae, all of them unrelated to Pleurotaceae (suborder Pleurotineae) or Typhulaceae (suborder Typhulineae). The new family Xeromphalinaceae, encompassing the genera Xeromphalina and Heimiomyces, is proposed within Marasmiineae. The suborder Hygrophorineae is here reorganized into the families Hygrophoraceae, Cantharellulaceae, Cuphophyllaceae, Hygrocybaceae and Lichenomphaliaceae, to homogenize the taxonomic rank of the main clades inside all suborders of Agaricales. Finally, the genus Hygrophorocybe is shown to represent a distinct clade inside Cuphophyllaceae, and the new combination H. carolinensis is proposed.

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Morphology and Phylogeny of Lyophylloid Mushrooms in China with Description of Four New Species

Cited by 8 publications

References 41 publications

Two New Edible Lyophyllum Species from Tibetan Areas, China

Two New Edible Lyophyllum Species from Tibetan Areas, China

Complete mitochondrial genomes of edible mushrooms: features, evolution, and phylogeny

Family matters inside the orderAgaricales: systematic reorganization and classification ofincertae sedisclitocyboid, pleurotoid and tricholomatoid taxa based on an updated 6-gene phylogeny

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