To develop novel upconversion (UC)
luminescence materials for optical
temperature sensing applications, the rare earth (Yb3+,
Er3+, Ho3+, and Tm3+) ions doped
LiY9(SiO4)6O2 phosphors
were developed. The single-phase samples were confirmed by XRD patterns.
The morphology characteristics were studied via SEM and TEM techniques.
When excited by 980 nm, the optimal doping concentrations for Er3+/Ho3+/Tm3+ were determined in the UC
emission spectra and their characteristic emission peaks were attributed.
The temperature-dependence of the UC spectra was investigated by using
different strategies. The maximum absolute sensitivities were calculated
to be 4.77 × 10–3 K–1 for
I522/I548 (Er3+), 0.034 K–1 for I661/I522 (Er3+), 0.034 K–1 for I660/I548 (Ho3+), and 2.74 × 10–4 K–1 for
I695/I789 (Tm3+), which show high
sensitivity values. Among these activator ions, the Tm3+ activated sample demonstrates the largest relative sensitivity.
Compared with some previous lanthanide ions activated temperature-sensing
luminescence materials, the present phosphors exhibit improved sensitivities
and could show potential applications for temperature sensors.