“…TMO catalysts are prepared using coprecipitation, 27 sol–gel, 28 hydrothermal, 29 and aerosol pyrolysis methods. 30 When using the aerosol pyrolysis method by controlling the kinds and concentrations of precursors, atomization power, pyrolysis temperature, and gas atmosphere, the as-prepared catalysts have benefits from the doping, nano-engineering, and interfacing.…”