Amorphous iron oxide/hydroxides with structural disorder
can be
a potential alternative to typical crystalline structures when applied
in environmental nanotechnology. In this work, novel amorphous FeOOH
quantum dots (QDs) anchored on boron and nitrogen codoped graphene
nanotubes (FeOOH@BNG) with different Fe loadings were synthesized
and applied in the degradation of common antibiotic pollutant sulfamethoxazole
(SMX). The as-fabricated catalysts were characterized by a series
of physicochemical and thermal techniques, revealing the highly dispersive
FeOOH QDs on the BNG surface. The as-prepared catalyst shows excellent
catalytic ability toward SMX degradation via a Fenton-like approach.
The excellent activity of the as-prepared FeOOH@BNG catalysts was
ascribed to the enhanced textural properties and better exposure of
active sites, thanks to the highly dispersive Fe sites on the BNG
supports. The optimal catalyst, FeOOH-5@BNG, was further employed
for the optimization of key reaction parameters such as catalyst loading,
H2O2 dosage, pH, and reaction temperature. Moreover,
electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and reactive species quenching
tests were employed to reveal the responsive reactive oxygen species
and the mechanism in the FeOOH@BNG/H2O2 system
for SMX degradation. The current study not only opens new insights
into the fabrication of amorphous but metallic nanomaterials but also
leads to their potential application in environmental remediation.