2007
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.75.214202
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Morphology of amorphousFe91Zr9Al2O3multilayers: Dewetting and crystallization

Abstract: Amorphous Fe 91 Zr 9 /Al 2 O 3 multilayers grown by magnetron sputtering have been studied using x-ray reflectometry, x-ray diffraction, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, and transmission electron microscopy. It could be demonstrated that on the interface between the Fe 91 Zr 9 and the Al 2 O 3 , crystalline grains are formed, that for very small repetition thicknesses destroy the periodicity of the multilayers by accumulative roughness. Understanding these effects would enable substantial improvement of… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…A possible explanation of the crystallization within the amorphous layers was put forward in [6]. Considering the difference in the activation energy for surface diffusion between Fe and Zr atoms, local changes of the chemical composition is to be expected.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A possible explanation of the crystallization within the amorphous layers was put forward in [6]. Considering the difference in the activation energy for surface diffusion between Fe and Zr atoms, local changes of the chemical composition is to be expected.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The growth mode and structural stability of amorphous heterostructures depends strongly on interface related effects. For example, crystallization of an amorphous metal can even take place at an amorphous oxide interface [6]. Crystalline grains, with the size of approximately 3-4 nm, were formed mainly at the oxide interfaces partially caused by the dewetting properties of the metal.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Such nanocrystallites can have a marked effect on the magnetic properties of materials such as the magnetization and anisotropy [9], which are fundamental in determining the energy cost of domain formation. Furthermore, nanocrystallites can act as pinning sites for domain walls as well as result in an increased surface roughness [20], which can also increase the coercive field. It is therefore clear that small differences in nanostructure and morphology will strongly impact the magnetic domain structure.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15,25 To protect the magnetic layers from oxidation the sample stack started and ended with 3-nm-thick Al 2 O 3 layers resulting in a total multilayer thickness of 63 nm. An Ar sputtering gas of purity 99.9999% and pressure 3.0 mTorr was used during deposition.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%