Mortalidad prematura y años potenciales de vida perdidos relacionados con el consumo de alcohol en España y en las comunidades autónomas en el año 2004

Fierro, Inmaculada; Yáñez, José Luis; Álvarez, Francisco

doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2009.04.017

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Furthermore, we did not include non-alcoholic liver cirrhosis (ICD-10: K74), even though an important share of deaths from liver cirrhosis is estimated to be attributable to alcohol: over 80% for men aged 45–7428 ; or around 60%–80% in high-income countries 51. Consequently, liver cirrhosis is one of the most important contributors to overall alcohol-related mortality in Spain 28 52. These elevated shares may be partly due to the high stigmatisation in reporting causes of death where alcohol is explicitly mentioned 24 53.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Educational differences in alcohol-related mortality and their impact on life expectancy and lifespan variation in Spain (2016–2018): a cross-sectional analysis using multiple causes of death

Trias‐Llimós

Spijker

2022

BMJ Open

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BackgroundSocioeconomic inequalities in alcohol-related mortality in Spain exists, and are postulated to contribute to inequalities in all-cause mortality. We aim to assess absolute and relative educational inequalities in alcohol-related mortality, and to estimate the role of alcohol in educational inequalities in both life expectancy and lifespan variation in Spain.MethodsWe used multiple cause-of-death (MCOD) mortality data for individuals aged 30 and over for Spain (2016–2018) by educational attainment. We estimated by sex and educational attainment age-standardised alcohol-attributable mortality rates, relative and absolute indices of educational inequalities; and total life expectancy and lifespan variation at age 30 for all-cause mortality and after eliminating alcohol-attributable mortality.ResultsThe use of MCOD resulted in an additional 2543 annual alcohol-related deaths (+75% among men and +50% among women) compared with estimates derived from underlying causes of death. In absolute terms, educational inequalities were the highest among men aged 45–84 and among women aged 45–64. In relative terms, higher inequalities raised in working ages, whereas at older ages inequalities tended to be lower, although still important among men. Alcohol contributed to educational inequalities in life expectancy (men: 0.13 years (3.2%); women 0.02 years (0.7%)) and lifespan variation (2.1% and 1.4% for men and women, respectively).ConclusionAlcohol consumption remains an important lifestyle habit to be tackled in order to reduce socioeconomic inequalities in mortality in Spain, particularly among men.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Educational differences in alcohol-related mortality and their impact on life expectancy and lifespan variation in Spain (2016–2018): a cross-sectional analysis using multiple causes of death

Trias‐Llimós

Spijker

2022

BMJ Open

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“…Nowadays, the main responsibility for planning and management of healthcare resources in Spain lies with the Autonomous Communities and differences exist between them in terms of accessibility, amount of healthcare resources and political decision-making. 67–70 Devolution of this responsibility to Murcia occurred in December 2001.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 61–66 However, the sample size within most of the Autonomous Communities in Spain was too small to be able to achieve accurate and precise estimates at the regional level where healthcare policies are decided. Moreover, several differences between the Autonomous Communities in Spain in important aspects related to mental health such as socioeconomic 67 and territorial inequalities in healthcare supply and in long-term care, access to and use of healthcare facilities, 68 premature deaths due to alcohol consumption 69 and the prevalence of psychological distress 70 have recently been described ( figure 1 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiology and genetics of common mental disorders in the general population: the PEGASUS-Murcia project

et al. 2013

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BackgroundMultidisciplinary collaboration between clinicians, epidemiologists, neurogeneticists and statisticians on research projects has been encouraged to improve our knowledge of the complex mechanisms underlying the aetiology and burden of mental disorders. The PEGASUS-Murcia (Psychiatric Enquiry to General Population in Southeast Spain-Murcia) project was designed to assess the prevalence of common mental disorders and to identify the risk and protective factors, and it also included the collection of biological samples to study the gene–environmental interactions in the context of the World Mental Health Survey Initiative.Methods and analysisThe PEGASUS-Murcia project is a new cross-sectional face-to-face interview survey based on a representative sample of non-institutionalised adults in the Region of Murcia (Mediterranean Southeast, Spain). Trained lay interviewers used the latest version of the computer-assisted personal interview of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 3.0) for use in Spain, specifically adapted for the project. Two biological samples of buccal mucosal epithelium will be collected from each interviewed participant, one for DNA extraction for genomic and epigenomic analyses and the other to obtain mRNA for gene expression quantification. Several quality control procedures will be implemented to assure the highest reliability and validity of the data. This article describes the rationale, sampling methods and questionnaire content as well as the laboratory methodology.Ethics and disseminationInformed consent will be obtained from all participants and a Regional Ethics Research Committee has approved the protocol. Results will be disseminated in peer-reviewed publications and presented at the national and the international conferences.DiscussionCross-sectional studies, which combine detailed personal information with biological data, offer new and exciting opportunities to study the gene–environmental interactions in the aetiology of common mental disorders in representative samples of the general population. A collaborative multidisciplinary research approach offers the potential to advance our knowledge of the underlying complex interactions and this opens the field for further innovative study designs in psychiatric epidemiology.

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Mortalidad prematura y años potenciales de vida perdidos relacionados con el consumo de alcohol en España y en las comunidades autónomas en el año 2004

Cited by 2 publications

References 11 publications

Educational differences in alcohol-related mortality and their impact on life expectancy and lifespan variation in Spain (2016–2018): a cross-sectional analysis using multiple causes of death

Educational differences in alcohol-related mortality and their impact on life expectancy and lifespan variation in Spain (2016–2018): a cross-sectional analysis using multiple causes of death

Epidemiology and genetics of common mental disorders in the general population: the PEGASUS-Murcia project

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