Mortality and severity related factors during the admission: H1N1 pneumonia

Yıldız, Hanifi; Ekin, Selami; Arısoy, Ahmet; Akdenız, Hüseyin; Gümrükçüoğlu, Hasan Ali; Aşker, Selvi; Sünnetçioğlu, Aysel; Günbatar, Hülya; Yüzkat, Nureddin; Bilgin, Mehmet Hakan; Özgökçe, Mesut; Turan, Mahfuz

doi:10.5505/ejm.2018.04834

Eastern J Med

2018

DOI: 10.5505/ejm.2018.04834

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Mortality and severity related factors during the admission: H1N1 pneumonia

Hanifi Yıldız¹,

Selami Ekin²,

Ahmet Arısoy³

et al.

Abstract: Materials and Methods Subjects: This study was carried out at Chest Diseases Clinic (14 bed) and Anesthesiology Intensive Care Unit (15 bed) of Dursun Odabaş Medical Center of Yüzüncü Yıl University and Chest Diseases Department (10 bed) and Intensive Care Unit (12 bed) of Lokman Hekim Hospital in Van, Turkey. The approval of Ethics Committee of Yüzüncü Yıl University was obtained. The records of 77 adult patients, who have been hospitalized with suspicion of swine H1N1 virus pneumonia, were retrospectively ev… Show more

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2024

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Clinical Profile and Outcomes of Patients Presenting with H1N1 Pneumonia and Respiratory Failure at a Tertiary Care Centre of Central India

Agrawal,

Bajpai,

Kodape

et al. 2024

Apollo Medicine

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Background and Aims: Influenza, a lethal disease presenting with acute respiratory illness (ARI), has taken its toll on mankind through successive epidemics and pandemics. This study was conducted amidst the H1N1 influenza outbreak that struck central India in the latter half of 2022. Materials and Methods: Records of all patients admitted from 1 August 2022 to 7 September 2022 at a tertiary care centre of central India were reviewed and all patients admitted with acute respiratory failure who were suspected and tested for H1N1 influenza were included. Results: Thirty-two patients with respiratory failure were included in the study. They had a median age of 46 years, among which 50% patients were males. The median duration of illness was 6.8 (+/– 4.0) days, in which majority of patients were having fever (90.62%) and dyspnoea (93.75%). The median duration of hospital stay was nine days. Overall, 37.5% of the individuals had comorbidities, with diabetes mellitus (21.87%) and systemic hypertension (18.75%) being the most common. About 28.13% patients were confirmed positive for H1N1. The median oxygen saturation (SpO2) at presentation was 83% (with 13 patients having a saturation below 80% at room air) with a median respiratory rate of 25 breaths per minute. In 31 (96.8%) patients, chest imaging revealed an involvement in at least two zones. Eighteen (56.25%) patients had severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Overall mortality among the patients was 31.25%. All patients received full course oseltamivir. Conclusion: Our study H1N1 influenza virus-associated ARDS had a mortality rate of 31.25% with diabetes being a significant risk factor for severe disease and mortality.

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Clinical Profile and Outcomes of Patients Presenting with H1N1 Pneumonia and Respiratory Failure at a Tertiary Care Centre of Central India

Agrawal,

Bajpai,

Kodape

et al. 2024

Apollo Medicine

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show abstract

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Mortality and severity related factors during the admission: H1N1 pneumonia

Cited by 1 publication

References 18 publications

Clinical Profile and Outcomes of Patients Presenting with H1N1 Pneumonia and Respiratory Failure at a Tertiary Care Centre of Central India

Clinical Profile and Outcomes of Patients Presenting with H1N1 Pneumonia and Respiratory Failure at a Tertiary Care Centre of Central India

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