morte no contexto hospitalar

Carvalho, Jeane Silva; Martins, Alberto Mesaque

doi:10.57167/rev-sbph.18.307

Rev. SBPH

2015

DOI: 10.57167/rev-sbph.18.307

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morte no contexto hospitalar

Jeane Silva Carvalho,

Alberto Mesaque Martins

Abstract: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica com o objetivo de identificar e analisar a produção científica nacional, publicada no período de 2009 a 2013, acerca da atuação do psicólogo no atendimento a pacientes terminais e/ou em cuidados paliativos. Por meio da utilização de descritores específicos, foram selecionados artigos científicos brasileiros, disponíveis nas bases virtuais de dados: Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia (PePSIC), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Foram selecionados 11 a… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications

References 16 publications

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O PAPEL DO PSICÓLOGO NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: Uma revisão integrativa de literatura

Loch,

Koch

2024

Psicodebate

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Pediatric palliative care (PPCs) seeks to promote quality of life in patients or families of children and adolescents with illnesses or conditions that threaten and/or limit life. CPPs are carried out by multidisciplinary teams and the psychologist is one of the professionals who can be part of them. However, the role of the psychologist in this context remains unsystematized in empirical studies and literature reviews. Thus, the objective of this article was to describe, through an integrative literature review, the state of the art of the psychologist's role in palliative care for children and teenagers. It was used the Prisma P protocol, in which 12 databases were accessed and 968 studies were extracted. Six articles were included at the end of screening the abstracts and reading the studies. The publications were analyzed by deductive-inductive thematic analysis, creating three categories: (1) concept of CPPs and end of life, (2) role of the psychologist in CPPs, and (3) understandings about the role of the psychologist in CPPs. The results indicate that the role of the psychologist in CPPs covers all moments of care: focusing on management of emotions, interpersonal relationships, communication, supporting family members after death, beyond the possibility of assisting other health professionals and doing training or supervision. It was observed that there is little integration of psychologists in PPC teams, and a small distinction in the scientific literature regarding the support provided by psychologists and other professionals.

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O PAPEL DO PSICÓLOGO NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: Uma revisão integrativa de literatura

Loch,

Koch

2024

Psicodebate

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A ATUAÇÃO DA PSICOLOGIA EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS PEDIÁTRICOS: Relato de experiência de observação participante

Loch,

Cunha,

Menezes

2024

Psicodebate

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Hospitalization in childhood can be characterized as a stressful and distressing event for patients and families, especially in cases of illnesses or chronic conditions that require pediatric palliative care (PPC). The hospital psychologist who works in PPC contributes, among other things, to minimize the suffering resulting from illnesses. The purpose of this article was to report the experience of participant observation, as a field activity of a Psychology guided research practice discipline, about the work in PPC of a psychologist in a public hospital in the South of Brazil. This is an observational study, of a qualitative and descriptive nature, of six episodes of participant observation recorded by a Psychology undergraduate in a field diary and analyzed through categorical content analysis. During the observations, the psychologist worked with nine companions and eleven children in hospitalized PPC. It was found that the most required activities for the psychologist were the following categories: listening and supporting family members, to express emotions and encourage self-care; mediation between family members and the healthcare team, for better communication; playful activities with children, to distract and form bonds; and doing records in medical records, to inform and guide the team. In the field of PPC, the psychologist's work must be based on a biopsychosocial perspective of individuals, with the purpose of promoting comprehensive and humanized care. However, considering the complexities present in PPC and the tensions inherent to the hospital context, the psychologist must also be aware of his self-care needs during his professional practice.

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Where do older adults die in Brazil? An analysis of two decades

Lehmann

Banovski

Fernandes

et al. 2022

Geriatr Gerontol Aging

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Objective: To describe the characteristics of older adult deaths reported in Brazil between 1998 and 2018. Methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive study performed using secondary data from the Brazilian Ministry of Health. Results: During the analyzed period, 14 145 686 older adults died in the country, of which 40.42% were over 80 years old. The main cause of death was circulatory system disease (21.50%), and the most frequent place of death was a hospital environment (68%). The Southeast region accounted for 52.83% of the country’s hospital deaths and 73.33% of those occurring in other health facilities, whereas 38.56% of the deaths that happened at home took place in the Northeast region. Conclusions: The hospital environment was the predominant place of death in all regions of the country, and the main causes of death were chronic noncommunicable diseases. Alternative care modalities emerge as a possibility of establishing accessible end-of-life care in scenarios other than the hospital.

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morte no contexto hospitalar

Cited by 3 publications

References 16 publications

O PAPEL DO PSICÓLOGO NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: Uma revisão integrativa de literatura

O PAPEL DO PSICÓLOGO NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: Uma revisão integrativa de literatura

A ATUAÇÃO DA PSICOLOGIA EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS PEDIÁTRICOS: Relato de experiência de observação participante

Where do older adults die in Brazil? An analysis of two decades

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