2009
DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2502071998
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Motion in Cardiovascular MR Imaging

Abstract: Modern rapid magnetic resonance (MR) imaging techniques have led to widespread use of the modality in cardiac imaging. Despite this progress, many MR studies suffer from image degradation due to involuntary motion during the acquisition. This review describes the type and extent of the motion of the heart due to the cardiac and respiratory cycles, which create image artifacts. Methods of eliminating or reducing the problems caused by the cardiac cycle are discussed, including electrocardiogram gating, subject-… Show more

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Cited by 141 publications
(139 citation statements)
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References 172 publications
(176 reference statements)
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“…At rest, the heart beats between 50 and 100 times per minute; 1 this is normally the fastest movement that MRI has to account for. If not compensated for, it creates significant motion artifacts that lead to cardiac MR images with limited diagnostic value.…”
Section: B the Beating Heartmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At rest, the heart beats between 50 and 100 times per minute; 1 this is normally the fastest movement that MRI has to account for. If not compensated for, it creates significant motion artifacts that lead to cardiac MR images with limited diagnostic value.…”
Section: B the Beating Heartmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although three-dimensional imaging provides larger volumetric coverage, it requires sophisticated planning for successful blood nulling and prohibitively prolonged imaging times to achieve the necessary high spatial resolution with a greater risk of degraded image quality (13). Thus, the convenience of two-dimensional coronary vessel wall imaging and its relatively faster imaging time compared with three-dimensional imaging has led to its widespread use in clinical studies (2,6,14).…”
Section: Cardiac Imaging: Coronary Vessel Wall 30-t Mr Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To overcome this problem of motion artifacts and distorted images, a variety of techniques have been developed to date that speed up scanning acquisition times for MRI, and/or involve the use of temporal or spatiotemporal redundancy [10][11][12][13][14]. In general, the key principle underlying scan acceleration is based on the presence of quasi-periodic motion components.…”
Section: Motion Compensation Scheme For Cardiac Imaging In Mri and Lsmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To date, various motion reduction methods have been developed for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), particularly for high resolution cardiac MRI [10,11]. While the basic imaging principles of MRI and optical microscopy are different, the principles of image stabilization are adaptable to both techniques.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%