“…However, ACO demonstrates enhanced global search capabilities, uncovering improved clustering structures in complex data spaces, as affirmed by experimental validation. This aligns with the findings of Zhao & Zhang (2023) [ 32 ], who introduced a dynamic tunable clustering strategy into a network-aware data access algorithm. Jha et al (2023) [ 29 ] introduced a two-step method for player evaluation and team selection in fantasy cricket, achieving commendable results.…”