“…Within the field of education, MLT has been examined within the USA and internationally in Kuwait (Alqahtani, 2015), Philippines (Buenviaje et al, 2017) and Pakistan (Sabir, 2018). Educational researchers have explored the relationship between MLT and school climate (Alqahtani, 2015;Sabir, 2018), organizational commitment (Sabir and Bhutta, 2018), principal retention (Williams, 2017), teacher job satisfaction (Holmes, 2012) and principal job satisfaction (Holmes and Parker, 2019) among other outcomes. Foundationally, MLT is strongly aligned to goal-setting, sense-making and empathy/ empathetic leadership stances (Mayfield and Mayfield, 2018) and quite compatible with transformational leadership (Men et al, 2021) and leader-member exchange (LMX) theory (Mayfield and Mayfield, 2010).…”