“…In several research case studies, the significance of religious pilgrimages and festivals as an early force for driving the growth of domestic tourism industries is highlighted variously for India (Rao and Suresh, 2001;Singh, 2004), Mexico (Barkin, 2001), Brazil (Diegues, 2001, Cambodia (Winter, 2004), Thailand (Peleggi, 1996;Kaosa-ard et al, 2001), Sri Lanka (Buultjens et al, 2005) and Saudi Arabia (Bogari et aL, 2003). Visiting friends and relatives is shown to constitute an important base load for the domestic tourism economies of several other developing countries including Mexico (Barkin, 2001), Ghana (Bleasdale and Kwarko, 2000), Indonesia (Gunawan, 1996), Nigeria (Mustapha, 2001) and South Africa (Koch and Massyn, 2001;Rule et aL, 2004).…”