2020
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.568390
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Motivation States for Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior: Desire, Urge, Wanting, and Craving

Abstract: To better explain daily fluctuations in physical activity and sedentary behavior, investigations of motivation are turning from social cognitive frameworks to those centered on affect, emotion and automaticity, such as the Affect and Health Behavior Framework (AHBF), Integrated Framework and Affective-Reflective Theory (ART). This shift has necessitated: (a) re-examination of older theories and their constructs, such as drives, needs and tensions and (b) an inspection of competing theories from other fields th… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(125 citation statements)
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References 152 publications
(330 reference statements)
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“…Research in the area of motivational processes greatly lags behind work in the areas of cognition and emotion, but newer models are reviving older perspectives and synthesizing this with data that suggests that motivated behavior starts with motivation states , such as desires and urges (8-17). Several dual-process models of physical activity have recently emerged-the Affective Reflective Theory of Physical Inactivity and Exercise (ART) (18), the model from Conroy and Berry (19), the Affect and Health Behavior Framework (AHBF) (20) and the later Integrated Framework (AHBF-IF) (15).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Research in the area of motivational processes greatly lags behind work in the areas of cognition and emotion, but newer models are reviving older perspectives and synthesizing this with data that suggests that motivated behavior starts with motivation states , such as desires and urges (8-17). Several dual-process models of physical activity have recently emerged-the Affective Reflective Theory of Physical Inactivity and Exercise (ART) (18), the model from Conroy and Berry (19), the Affect and Health Behavior Framework (AHBF) (20) and the later Integrated Framework (AHBF-IF) (15).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…How feelings of urges, wants, desires and cravings for movement, as well as sedentary behavior, relate and differ is addressed by the WANT (Wants and Aversion for Neuromuscular Tasks) model (17). In developing this heuristic, Stults-Kolehmainen and colleagues define wants and urges to move as “…affectively-charged motivation states and associated feelings that signal a pressing need to approach or avoid a state of muscular movement (or, conversely a state of rest)” (17). Desires or urges to move might be due to the natural drive to move (44-46) which results in tension and is only satisfied when released with movement, which is considered negative reinforcement (17, 47).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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