“…First, designing instruction around authentic task scenarios increases student motivation to think and explore (Bao, 2007;Bransford, 1993;Bransford, Brown, & Cocking, 2000;Bridges & Hallinger, 1995;Carroll, 2000;Klein, Noe, & Wang, 2006;Sockalingam, & Schmidt, 2011;Skinner & Belmont, 1993). Second, student engagement has been found to increase when effort is directed towards tasks that are aligned towards students' own personal and professional goals (Edgerton, 2001;Kember, 2000;Klein et al, 2006;Prawat, 1989;Smith et al, 2005;Watkins, 2000).…”