“…Social workers engaging with LGBTQ+ people can benefit from understanding the impact and intersection of volunteerism, health, mental health, as well as systems of care, reduction in isolation and stigma, connection to peers and community, and well-being of all sexual and gender minority populations (Ding, Ehrenfeld, Edmiston, Eckstrand, & Beach, 2020;Frost & Meyer, 2012;Ramirez-Valles, Fergus, Reisen, Poppen, & Zea, 2005). Few studies have explicitly examined LGB volunteers' experiences and those that have often used convenience sampling or other unreliable approaches (Gates et al, 2016;Kayal, 1993;Molina, Dirkes, & Ramirez-Valles, 2017;Paceley, Keene, & Lough, 2015;Ramirez-Valles et al, 2014). Lack of representativeness related to the sample is a common challenge of exploring LGBTQ+ issues in social work, volunteerism, and mental health, all of which can have a detrimental impact upon the accuracy and applicability of research findings.…”