“…These results refine the analogous theorems in A 1 -homotopy theory proven in [PPR08], [SØ09], and [GS09], respectively. To establish our results, we study a stable ∞-category of non-A 1 -invariant motivic spectra as in [AI23], which contains the stable A 1 -homotopy category of Morel-Voevodsky as its full subcategory of A 1 -invariant objects. We prove in particular that this category satisfies P 1 -homotopy invariance and weighted A 1 -homotopy invariance, which are weak forms of A 1 -homotopy invariance, allowing us to do "homotopy theory" in algebraic geometry while keeping the affine line A 1 non-contractible.…”