Sleep disorders are among the most common non-motor manifestations in
Parkinson’s disease (PD) and have a significant negative impact on quality of life.
While sleep disorders in PD share most characteristics with those that occur in the
general population, there are several considerations specific to this patient population
regarding diagnosis, management, and implications. The available research on these
disorders is expanding rapidly, but many questions remain unanswered. We thus conducted a
systematic review of the literature published from 2005-2015 on the following disorders of
sleep and wakefulness in PD: REM sleep behavior disorder, insomnia, nocturia, restless
legs syndrome and periodic limb movements, sleep disordered breathing, excessive daytime
sleepiness, and circadian rhythm disorders. We discuss the epidemiology, etiology,
clinical implications, associated features, evaluation measures, and management of these
disorders. The influence on sleep of medications used in the treatment of motor and
non-motor symptoms of PD is detailed. Additionally, we suggest areas in need of further
research.