Motor behavior-induced prefrontal cortex activation and episodic memory function

Loprinzi, Paul D.; Crawford, Lindsay; Moore, Damien; Blough, Jeremiah; Burnett, Grace; Chism, Morgan; Robinson, Gina

doi:10.1080/00207454.2020.1803307

Cited by 8 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 71 publications

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“…However, the recall performance following the handgrip exercise did not differ from the control group. Loprinzi et al (2020) followed up the Propper et al's experiment (Propper et al, 2013), using a randomized controlled within‐subject posttest only design. The experiment included four conditions: (1) moderate aerobic exercise and isometric handgrip exercise; (2) aerobic exercise only; (3) isometric handgrip exercise only; and (4) a nonexercise control.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For the first condition, the aerobic exercise (i.e., 15‐min walk/run at 70% of estimated heart rate maximum) was performed before encoding and isometric handgrip exercise was performed before encoding and recall phases (‘right hand then left hand’ exercise protocol as was used in Propper et al (2013)). All conditions enhanced episodic memory compared to a nonexercise control and the effects were not different between exercise conditions (Loprinzi et al, 2020). Interestingly, the aerobic exercise‐ and isometric handgrip exercise‐combined condition had greater delayed free recall performance compared to aerobic conditions (Loprinzi et al, 2020).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Six studies reported on the acute effect of isometric handgrip exercise on interference control (Stroop task and Flanker task) (Brown & Bray, 2015; Thibault et al, 2019) and episodic memory (word list free recall, and logical memory subtest of the Wechsler Memory Scale III, and Benton visual retention test) (Loprinzi et al, 2020; Nielson et al, 2014; Propper et al, 2013; Tomporowski et al, 2017) (Table 4). One study reported chronic changes in the performance of cognitive tasks associated with perception and motor speed (Trail making Test A) and overall executive functioning (Trail making Test B and controlled oral word association task) following isometric handgrip training (Dempster et al, 2018) (Table 4).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The impact of isometric handgrip exercise and training on health‐related factors: A review

Yamada

Spitz

Wong

et al. 2022

Clin Physio Funct Imaging

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Isometric handgrip exercise has been suggested to promote some health‐related factors (e.g., lowering blood pressure). However, there is a need to evaluate whether this type of exercise can be included as an option to elicit these health‐related outcomes. The purpose of the article was to systematically review the acute and chronic effects of isometric handgrip exercise on resting blood pressure, pain sensation, cognitive function and blood lipids and lipoproteins. A systematic review was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A total of 89 studies met our inclusion criteria. Most randomized controlled trials (17/26) reported reductions in resting blood pressure (mostly systolic blood pressure) following isometric handgrip training. There were inconsistent results in isometric handgrip exercise‐induced hypotension (i.e., acute response). There was convincing evidence observed in randomized controlled trials (4/6) for isometric handgrip exercise‐induced hypoalgesia. Some randomized controlled trials (2/2) supported an improvement in memory performance, but not interference control (0/2), after a session of isometric handgrip exercise. None of the included studies found any effects of isometric handgrip training on blood lipids and lipoproteins. Isometric handgrip exercise appears to be an effective method to improve certain health‐related factors. The acute reductions in pain and blood pressure may share a similar central mechanism. However, training‐induced reductions in resting blood pressure may be driven by changes in the periphery. Additional work is needed to better understand if (and to what extent) isometric handgrip exercise (or training) influences cognitive function and blood lipids and lipoproteins.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The impact of isometric handgrip exercise and training on health‐related factors: A review

Yamada

Spitz

Wong

et al. 2022

Clin Physio Funct Imaging

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show abstract

“…Notably, performance on related WWW integrated episodic memory tasks have been shown to be sensitive to behavioural (e.g., sleep) and psychological (e.g., emotional) interventions among young adults (Abichou et al, 2019;Zlomuzica et al, 2016). Relatedly, performance on word-list memory tasks has also been shown to be sensitive to behavioural interventions (e.g., fist clenching, saccadic eye movements) in young adults (Loprinzi, Crawford, et al, 2020).…”

Section: Memory Assessmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of acute aerobic and resistance exercise on episodic memory function

Loprinzi

Loenneke

Storm

2021

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology

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Accumulating research provides suggestive evidence that acute aerobic exercise may, potentially, enhance episodic memory function post-exercise. Limited research has evaluated whether acute resistance exercise may also enhance episodic memory post-exercise. Further, whether these two exercise modalities have a differential effect on post-exercise episodic memory is relatively unknown. To address these research questions, three experimental studies were conducted (N=104) among young adults (18-25 yrs). The experiments implemented acute bouts of aerobic or resistance exercise for 15 minutes. Episodic memory was comprehensively evaluated post-exercise with a list-learning paradigm and a computerized assessment of what-where-when aspects of episodic memory. Various manipulations (e.g., between vs. within-group) of the study design were implemented across the experiments. Across these three experiments, we failed to find consistent evidence of either type of acute exercise affecting episodic memory performance post-exercise.

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“…Further, regular PA training induces increased neural activity and volume in the prefrontal regions [39] – [41] , especially the DLPFC, which is linked to a more complex cognitive process capable of producing novel outcomes [42] , [43] . In addition to regular PA, acute PA also increases neural activity in the PFC [44] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Serial-multiple mediation of enjoyment and intention on the relationship between creativity and physical activity

Jung¹,

Kim²,

Loprinzi³

et al. 2021

AIMS Neuroscience

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Motor behavior-induced prefrontal cortex activation and episodic memory function

Cited by 8 publications

References 71 publications

The impact of isometric handgrip exercise and training on health‐related factors: A review

The impact of isometric handgrip exercise and training on health‐related factors: A review

Effects of acute aerobic and resistance exercise on episodic memory function

Serial-multiple mediation of enjoyment and intention on the relationship between creativity and physical activity

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