2017
DOI: 10.1007/s10072-017-2931-8
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Motor exam of patients with spinal cord injury: a terminological imbroglio

Abstract: The description of the motor deficit of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) varies significantly, leading to confusion within the neurological terminology. This paper proposes a concise and easy to use terminology to describe the motor deficit of patients with SCI. A broad review of the origin of the nomenclature used to describe the motor deficit of patients with SCI was performed and discussed. The prefix: "hemi" should be used to describe paralysis of one half of the body; "mono" for one limb; "para" for… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The severity of the impairment varies based on the specific level of injury. Injury to the cauda equina nerve roots at the lumbar level is associated with gait disorders (Figueiredo, 2017), sphincter dysfunctions (urinary and faecal incontinence) and sexual dysfunctions (Henke et al, 2022). Sensory disturbances below the level of spinal cord injury are also worth a note (Kirshblum et al, 2011).…”
Section: Spinal Cord Injurymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The severity of the impairment varies based on the specific level of injury. Injury to the cauda equina nerve roots at the lumbar level is associated with gait disorders (Figueiredo, 2017), sphincter dysfunctions (urinary and faecal incontinence) and sexual dysfunctions (Henke et al, 2022). Sensory disturbances below the level of spinal cord injury are also worth a note (Kirshblum et al, 2011).…”
Section: Spinal Cord Injurymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15 Paraplegia was defined as complete loss of motor function of the lower extremity, while paraparesis was defined as an incomplete loss of the motor function of the lower extremity. 16 Major revision was defined as any surgical re-intervention during the hospital stay or during follow up, with the exception of minor wound revisions.…”
Section: Definitionsmentioning
confidence: 99%