“…The phrase "STEM education" is used to describe a focus on the teaching of, and the learning within Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields (Gonzalez & Kuenzi, 2012). A focus on STEM rose to prominence in the US educational arena in response to the ongoing low performance of American students in mathematics and science on international assessments, such as TIMSS and PISA (Breiner, Harkness, Johnson, & Koheler, 2012;Gonzalez & Kuenzi, 2012;Klein, 2008;Marinova & McGrath, 2004;McClam & Flores-Scott, 2012;Roehrig, Moore, Wang, & Park, 2012;Savage, 2012;Wang, Moore, Roehrig, & Park, 2011). Many other countries faced similar challenges and placed an importance on STEM linked subjects within their educational framework (Corlu, Capraro, & Capraro, 2014;Scholz, Lang, Wiek, Walter, & Stauffacher, 2006;Yakman & Lee, 2012).…”