“…After that, a time domain technique for load identification by simplifying bridge and moving loads as an orthotropic plate and a group of time varying forces were presented (Zhu and Law, 2000). Subsequently, a moving force identification system (FMIS) was gradually formed by merging the four methods together, including interpretive method I (Connor and Chan, 1988), interpretive method II , time domain method (Law and Chan, 1997) and frequency time domain method , according to their own merits and applicability (Chan et al, 2001a(Chan et al, , 2001bYu and Chan, 2007). In recent years, the identification method based on optimization technique have a further development.…”