2014
DOI: 10.1021/op400217d
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Moving from Batch to Continuous Operation for the Liquid Phase Dehydrogenation of Tetrahydrocarbazole

Abstract: Despite the numerous advantages of continuous processing, high-value chemical production is still dominated by batch techniques. In this paper, we investigate options for the continuous dehydrogenation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole using a trickle bed reactor operating under realistic liquid velocities with and without the addition of a hydrogen acceptor. Here, a commercial 5 wt % Pd/Al 2 O 3 catalyst was observed to slowly deactivate, hence proving unsuitable for continuous use. This deactivation was attribu… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The transition from batch to flow operation conditions is not the ultimate goal for all industrial syntheses, especially in the case of well-established manufacturing processes. The possibility and profitability of such transformations have been the subject of much research in the past two decades [11][12][13][14][15] . Some researchers approached this issue in a very comprehensive and universal manner.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The transition from batch to flow operation conditions is not the ultimate goal for all industrial syntheses, especially in the case of well-established manufacturing processes. The possibility and profitability of such transformations have been the subject of much research in the past two decades [11][12][13][14][15] . Some researchers approached this issue in a very comprehensive and universal manner.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar work was performed by Teoh et al 17 by proposing practical assessment technology for converting fine chemicals production from batch to continuous. Nevertheless, the most important conclusion from these studies [11][12][13][14][15][16][17] is the need for an in-depth analysis of already performed research and the use of developed solutions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, experimental feasibility studies of the switch are very common. Some of these studies consider individual reactions of interest and typically involve synthesizing the desired chemical(s) in both batch reactors and CFRs and then comparing the reactor performance (see, for example, refs ). A literature review of reactions carried out in CFRs is provided by Anderson .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some successful stories have been nowadays demonstrated. Particularly, batch-to-continuous is one of the key issues for intensifying processes (Hellier et al, 2010;Anxionnaz et al, 2010;Elgue et al, 2012;Shen et al, 2014;Martin et al, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%