2016
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2015.0382
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Moving in a moving medium: new perspectives on flight

Abstract: One contribution of 17 to a theme issue 'Moving in a moving medium: new perspectives on flight'. One of the defining features of the aerial environment is its variability; air is almost never still. This has profound consequences for flying animals, affecting their flight stability, speed selection, energy expenditure and choice of flight path. All these factors have important implications for the ecology of flying animals, and the ecosystems they interact with, as well as providing bio-inspiration for the dev… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…daily distance covered, time spent at stopovers) according to external and internal factors, to avoid detours triggered by adverse weather, to minimize energy consumption, to maximize speed of migration, and thus to enhance their chances of survival (Sergio et al , Vansteelant et al ; but see, Lok et al , Goymann et al ). Such modulation of migratory behaviours has been recorded in relation to windscapes (Sinelschikova et al , Klaassen et al , Yamaguchi et al ), food resources availability (van der Graaf et al , Duriez et al , Tøttrup et al ), presence/absence of ecological barriers (Deppe et al ) and exceptional weather events (Tøttrup et al , Vansteelant et al , 2016).…”
mentioning
confidence: 89%
“…daily distance covered, time spent at stopovers) according to external and internal factors, to avoid detours triggered by adverse weather, to minimize energy consumption, to maximize speed of migration, and thus to enhance their chances of survival (Sergio et al , Vansteelant et al ; but see, Lok et al , Goymann et al ). Such modulation of migratory behaviours has been recorded in relation to windscapes (Sinelschikova et al , Klaassen et al , Yamaguchi et al ), food resources availability (van der Graaf et al , Duriez et al , Tøttrup et al ), presence/absence of ecological barriers (Deppe et al ) and exceptional weather events (Tøttrup et al , Vansteelant et al , 2016).…”
mentioning
confidence: 89%
“…While we have a relatively strong understanding of how mean flows affect the locomotion and ecology of flying animals, we know comparatively little about how turbulence impacts animal flight performance [16]. Recently, a number of wind tunnel studies have helped elucidate the effects of variable, but structured flows such as von Kármán vortex trails that form behind cylinders, on flight in both hummingbirds [13,17] and insects [18][19][20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considerable progress has been made in developing methods that can categorize behaviors based on simple movement metrics (Edelhoff, Signer, & Balkenhol, 2016). These methods commonly identify multiple states and ascribe these to predefined behaviors such as search, rest, or travel (Evans, Dall, Bolton, Owen, & Votier, 2015;Guilford et al, 2008;Hamer, Phillips, Wanless, Harris, & Wood, 2000;King, Glahn, & Andrews, 1995;Palmer & Woinarski, 1999;Shepard, Ross, & Portugal, 2016;Weimerskirch et al, 2006). However, Gurarie et al (2016) argued for closer and more detailed exploratory analysis of movement data to prevent mis-specification of behavior, suggesting that the strengths of particular methods need to be more carefully considered so they are suitably attuned to the specific questions being asked by researchers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%