Moving within and beyond illegal crustacean fishery: why do Indonesian fishermen not comply with the crustacean catch ban rule?

Abstract

Illegal wild capture fisheries undermine crustacean (e.g., crabs, lobsters, and swimming crabs) stock and their habitats. In a search for a new approach to the fisheries issues, this paper aims to explain why the illegal fishing for crustacean species still exists in Indonesia. It focuses on analyzing a set of practices in crustacean production and consumption. Banyuwangi (Indonesia) was the case study area of the conducted fieldwork. The method applied semi-structured interviews and participant observation. The design of research enabled the researcher to study daily fishing, purchasing, and processing. These practices determined the exploitation of crustacean species in the sea. This paper shows that the current fishing, purchasing, and processing of crabs, swimming crabs, and lobsters played a vital role in constructing the habit of illegal fishing. When the catch prohibition rules heavily focused on the wild capture fisheries in the sea, the local intermediaries and processors innovated their purchasing and processing to obtain crustacean species incessantly. Such an innovation was in response to the crustacean scarcity problems. (1) In swimming crab mini-plants, processors diversified their processed swimming crab products. The crab product diversification allowed them to process swimming crabs in all sizes. (2) The local intermediaries gave fishermen binding loans. Fishermen paid back the loans by supplying the crustacean species to the loan givers. (3) The existence of processing and purchasing stimulated fishermen to harvest every last crustacean species. Even though such crustacean fishing was illegal, it contributed to the livelihoods of fishermen, local intermediaries, and processors. This paper makes a research contribution to the use of social practice theory in fisheries issues. It gives a novel research approach to the habit of illegal fishing problems.

From good intentions to unexpected results — a cross-scale analysis of a fishery improvement project within the Indonesian blue swimming crab

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eDNA metabarcoding of decapod crustaceans across Indonesian seas has implications for biodiversity conservation and fisheries sustainability

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“…Despite these advances at the policy level, challenges are still faced in the management of Indonesian blue swimming crab resources at the upstream and downstream levels of the crab industry. Lack of law enforcement for illegal fishing activities, unreliable data on the condition of crab stocks, socio-economic conditions of fishermen which result in low participation in sustainable fisheries practices, and limited attention from the industry to addressing the problems are all issues requiring urgent attention (Saputra, 2020). Furthermore, as in many other developing countries, the challenges also include a lack reliable data, a lack of control over fishery access/community resource management rights, a lack of effective organization of small crab fishermen, a lack of government capacity to support the "social health" of fishing communities, and limited understanding of these issues within the industry and among other key stakeholders.…”

“…), mud crabs (Scylla spp. ), and blue swimming crabs (Portunus pelagicus) are internationally traded fisheries commodities that contribute to the national economy and foreign exchange balance (Madduppa et al, 2016;Saputra, 2020).…”

Produção e caracterização de >i<whiskers>/i< de beta-quitina por diferentes tratamentos ácidos e sua aplicação na remoção de corantes em meio aquoso

“…Exemplos são Argentina, China, EUA, Indonésia, Nova Zelândia e Peru (AGUILERA, 2018;ARKHIPKIN et al, 2015;COUNCIL OF AGRICULTURE, 2017;GAICHAS et al, 2018;SAPUTRA, 2020;ZOU;WANG, 2021).…”