“…Although these features have seen relatively slow implementation by the compiler vendors, applications that use native parallel features are becoming more common (e.g., Garain, Balsara, and Reid 2015;Mozdzynski, Hamrud, and Wedi 2015;Shterenlikht, Margetts, and Cebamanos 2018;Curcic 2019;Diaz et al 2021). Today, Fortran remains the dominant language used on top High Performance Computing (HPC) systems, with applications to weather and climate (Powers et al 2017;Skamarock, Ong, and Klemp 2021), computational chemistry ( Čertík, Pask, and Vackář 2013;Apra et al 2020), computational fluid dynamics (Sharma and Moulitsas 2017), life science (Aguilar et al 2018;Vandenplas et al 2020), and economics (Harrison and Pearson 1996;Fehr and Kindermann 2018).…”