2020
DOI: 10.1007/s00455-020-10108-z
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MRI Assessment of Swallow Muscle Activation with the Swallow Exercise Aid and with Conventional Exercises in Healthy Volunteers: An Explorative Biomechanical Study

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Cited by 5 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…In the present study, only a few participants reported fatigue of the muscles following the exercise, especially at the beginning of the treatment period. It could possibly be beneficial to increase the resistance gradually by, for example, increasing the number of repetitions and time in isometric exercise, or, as previously suggested, perform the CTAR 69 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
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“…In the present study, only a few participants reported fatigue of the muscles following the exercise, especially at the beginning of the treatment period. It could possibly be beneficial to increase the resistance gradually by, for example, increasing the number of repetitions and time in isometric exercise, or, as previously suggested, perform the CTAR 69 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…In a normal swallow, the infra‐ and suprahyoidal muscles are activated 66–68 . The Shaker HLE has been evaluated in several studies regarding which muscles are involved the exercise, where the infra‐, suprahyoidal, and the sternocleidomastoid muscles have been shown to be activated during the HLE, 69,70 indicating that the exercise should have a positive impact on swallowing function. However, several studies investigating the effects of the HLE compared to the chin tuck against resistance (CTAR) found that the HLE did not increase maximal suprahyoid muscle activation 71–73 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Exercise-based dysphagia rehabilitation (EBDR) has been commonly used in clinical practice for the past three decades by multidisciplinary approach of specialized professionals including rehabilitation physicians, speech-language therapists, and occupational therapists [ 18 , 19 ]. In the past few years, many researchers have reported various methods of EBDR, such as shaker exercise (head lift exercise) [ 4 , 20 ], tongue strengthening exercise [ 12 , 21 , 22 ], expiratory muscle strengthening training [ 23 , 24 ], effortful swallowing [ 25 , 26 ], chin tuck against resistance exercise [ 27 , 28 ], forehead against resistance [ 29 ], chin-to-chest exercise [ 28 , 30 ], Mendelsohn [ 31 , 32 ], jaw opening exercise [ 33 , 34 ], proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation technique [ 35 ], head extension swallowing exercise [ 36 , 37 ], swallowing against laryngeal restriction [ 38 , 39 ], and swallow exercise aid exercise [ 40 , 41 ] to improve swallowing function. These methods are known to induce high activation of muscles by providing loading to the oropharyngeal muscles, and consequently, contributing to the improvement of oropharyngeal swallowing function, increased hyoid bone movement and myophysiological changes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, devices, such as the Swallow Exercise Aid (SEA) have been developed to be able to perform multiple exercises more efficiently. The SEA device allows adaptation to individual subjects' capacity, and thus the application of progressive overload during the training program, and has shown to activate important swallowing structures [29][30][31]. Nevertheless, in some cases severe, therapy-refractory dysphagia may still exist.…”
Section: (Preventive) Swallowing Protocolsmentioning
confidence: 99%