“…Furthermore, marine bacteria can also degrade natural organic matter such as cellulose (by Cytophaga, Sporocytophaga), protein (by Pseudomonas), chitin (by Bacillus and Vibrio then pectin (by Clostridium pectinovorum) (Ghosh et al, 2011;Liang et al, 2021). The findings by Gómez-Consarnau et al (2019) and Hassanzadeh et al (2021) revealed marine bacteria possess rhodopsins that capture solar energy by an energy transducing mechanism reported to contribute rise in sea temperatures. Generally, the marine microbial community has a complex ecosystem, which is yet to be discovered, and new diversities impacts in oceans have not totally been explored.…”