This paper presents findings from research exploring how practice teachers in social care education in Ireland view their role, in particular what elements they prioritise and what they see as relatively unimportant. Q methodology was used to compare the participants' viewpoints. Twenty practice teachers, from varying practice backgrounds and levels of experience, sorted statements outlining aspects of the practice teacher's role, during individual interviews. Analysis indicates two ways of conceptualising the role. One focuses within the agency, prioritising students' awareness of the clients using the social care service and policies as guiding practice. The second encapsulates a broader view of learning beyond the agency, focusing on the practice teacher assisting the student to integrate theory with practice and using reflection as a learning tool.Conclusions are drawn in relation to social care education.Keywords: supervision; social care students; practice teacher role; practice placement; clients; policies; reflection; theory; Q methodology
ContextSocial care work is defined as 'the professional provision of care, protection, support, welfare and advocacy for vulnerable or dependent clients, individually or in groups. ' (Joint Committee on Social Care Professionals, 2003, p.13). Social care workers are employed in residential care for young people, day and residential services for individuals with intellectual disabilities, people with sensory impairments, mental health issues, youth work, services for people who are homeless, family support services and addiction services.In Ireland, social care education involves completing a three or four year degree programme of academic modules and practice placements to meet standards set down by Qualifications and Quality Ireland (Social Care Work Award Standards, 2014). Placements are considered to be an essential part of the education and preparation for practice in social care work. Students must complete between 800 and 1000 hours on placement in a variety of 2 social care settings throughout the educational programme and they must pass this element of the programme. To maximise the student's learning while on placement s/he is appointed a supervisor or practice teacher who is expected to agree learning objectives with the student, conduct regular supervision sessions to support and monitor the student's learning, and liaise with the college (Irish Association of Social Care Educators, 2009). Although, as noted by Davys and Beddoe (2000), there is not consensus on the title of the person in an agency who is in charge of the student on placement, the role essentially involves managing, assessing, monitoring, teaching, challenging and supporting the student. Citing Ford and Jones (1987) they capture the complexity of the role of the supervisor/practice teacher with responsibilities to clients, agency and standards of the service provided along with guaranteeing the students' opportunities to learn. Thus practice teachers are essential in the education of soc...