“…Primers for detection of NEU1, NEU2, NEU3, NEU4, and hypoxanthineguanine phosphoribosyltransferase mRNAs were designed using Primer Express 2.0 and are indicated in Table 1. The levels of NEU1, NEU2, NEU3, and NEU4 transcripts were normalized to hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase transcripts using the 2 Ϫ⌬⌬Ct method (25). Immunoblotting for NEU1, Cathepsin A, and MUC1-Cells were thoroughly rinsed with ice-cold HEPES buffer and lysed with ice-cold 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 1.0% Nonidet P-40, 0.5% SDS, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, 5.0 g/ml leupeptin, 1.0 mg/ml pepstatin A, 1.0 mg/ml aprotinin, 1.0 mM vanadate, 1.0 mM sodium fluoride, 10 mM disodium pyrophosphate, 500 M p-nitrophenol, and 1.0 mM phenylarsine oxide as described (26).…”