Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm of the Pancreas in Pregnancy: A Case Report

Abstract

Mucinous cystic neoplasms (MCNs) of the pancreas are rare epithelial neoplasms, characterized by an inner epithelial layer and an ovarian-type sub-epithelial stroma. These lesions are typically benign but can pose challenges during pregnancy due to their rapid growth potential, associated risk of malignant transformation, and complications such as pancreatitis. We present a case of a 39-year-old pregnant female with a history of recurrent acute pancreatitis, diagnosed with an MCN during pregnancy. Diagnostic procedures were deferred until after delivery, followed by successful distal pancreatectomy. This case underscores the importance of individualized management strategies in pregnant patients with pancreatic MCNs, balancing the need for timely intervention with maternal and fetal safety. Long-term follow-up is generally unnecessary for MCNs without associated invasive carcinoma, emphasizing the favorable prognosis of these lesions following complete surgical resection.