2014
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6594
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Mudskipper genomes provide insights into the terrestrial adaptation of amphibious fishes

Abstract: Mudskippers are amphibious fishes that have developed morphological and physiological adaptations to match their unique lifestyles. Here we perform whole-genome sequencing of four representative mudskippers to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying these adaptations. We discover an expansion of innate immune system genes in the mudskippers that may provide defence against terrestrial pathogens. Several genes of the ammonia excretion pathway in the gills have experienced positive selection, suggesting th… Show more

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Cited by 158 publications
(220 citation statements)
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“…The most similar part of the result of our study with above‐mentioned studies is that in all of them, Periophthalmus is classified in a separate clade, and the other genera of subfamilies Oxudercinae and Amblyopinae are nested in another clade. Scartelaos and Boleophthalmus genera are sister taxa based on whole genome sequencing (You et al., ), and our phylogenetic tree is congruent with this result that the two species of Scartelaos and three species of Boleophthalmus are classified as sister taxa based on new COI and cytb sequences (Fig. ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The most similar part of the result of our study with above‐mentioned studies is that in all of them, Periophthalmus is classified in a separate clade, and the other genera of subfamilies Oxudercinae and Amblyopinae are nested in another clade. Scartelaos and Boleophthalmus genera are sister taxa based on whole genome sequencing (You et al., ), and our phylogenetic tree is congruent with this result that the two species of Scartelaos and three species of Boleophthalmus are classified as sister taxa based on new COI and cytb sequences (Fig. ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Studies looking at the impact of selection on vertebrate immune genes have focused so far on expression changes after pathogen infection (Savage et al 2014), comparison of immune repertoires between vertebrate taxa (You et al 2014) or inferences of selection based on sequence divergence between taxa (Ekblom et al 2010). Despite the importance of the clawed frogs of genus Xenopus as a model for evolutionary and comparative immunobiology (Robert and Cohen 2011), patterns of variation and selective landscapes in amphibian immune genes are poorly known.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Active NH 4 + excretion into acidified branchial water in emersed P. schlosseri is thought to be the main mechanism of nitrogen excretion (Chew et al, 2007). Although the exact transport mechanisms have not been identified in mudskippers, active NH 4 + transport probably involves ammonia transporters (You et al, 2014) and mitochondria-rich cells (Randall et al, 2004).…”
Section: Nitrogen Excretionmentioning
confidence: 99%