Mujeres en contextos de encierro en América Latina: Características y factores de riesgo asociados a determinados comportamientos delictivos

Does Outlaw Love Lead to Prison Time? Paths of Women Convicted of Drug Trafficking in Brazil

“…On average, those arrested for drug trafficking had had their first child at age 16, while those arrested for other crimes had had their first child at age 18. The result is in line with what was found by Safranoff and Tiravassi (2017) in their survey carried out in Latin America. For an explanation of this association, we turned to the qualitative interviews.…”

“…Safranoff and Tiravassi (2017) have worked to advance such studies by combining gender, race, and social class, including educational levels and the economic status of origin of persons behind bars. Analyzing data from a survey of 8,285 men and women incarcerated in eight Latin American countries, 2 including Brazil, they found that women's socioeconomic conditions were worse than men’s.…”

Introduction

“…9 The majority of women (68.5%) are in prison for the first time, while 95.3% did not use a weapon, and 90% had not consumed any drugs at the time of their conviction. Prisoners in Santa Monica have the same characteristics as incarcerated women in other Latin American countries (Safranoff & Tiravassi, 2018), and exemplify the imbrications of multiple oppressions (Arduino, 2019;Campos, 2014Campos, , 2016Tabbush & Gentile, 2013). As Campos (2016) details, they are marginalised women prisoners that "have felt the pressures of a globalised neoliberal free market economy that functions within localised hierarchies of class, race and gender" (p. 254).…”

Adolescentes mujeres en conflicto con la ley penal: patrones de eventos biográficos

“…En el nivel analítico descriptivo, cuando la literatura especializada escudriña el fenómeno, lo sitúa como asociado con factores sociales (Mirón Redondo, et al, 1988;Romero Mendoza & Aguilera Guzmán, 2002;Martínez Lanz, et al, 2008;Mullis & cols., citado por Vinet & Alarcón Bañares, 2009;Yugueros García, 2013;Reyes Quilodrán, 2014;Serrano Tárraga, 2014;Galeano Monti, 2018;Safranoff & Tiravassi, 2018;Galeano Monti, 2019;Morales Toro et al, 2019). No existe un consenso al respecto.…”

“…Como se ve, esta noción es genérica y subsume otras como la pobreza, que también a veces es mencionada como un factor. Así mismo, con la noción de exclusión social se suelen citar otras que podrían ser consecuencia de dicha exclusión, aunque tal vez no en todos los casos, como el abandono parental (Galeano Monti, 2019;Lladó Lárraga & Mares Rodríguez, 2017), las familias disfuncionales (Mirón Redondo et al, 1988;Lladó Lárraga & Mares Rodríguez, 2017;Romero Mendoza & Aguilera Guzmán, 2002)., el consumo de drogas (Martínez Lanz et al, 2008), el abuso sexual (Morales Toro et al, 2019;Reyes Quilodrán, 2014;Safranoff & Tiravassi, 2018)., el maltrato físico y psicológico (Frías Armenta et al, 2008), el embarazo precoz, la integración a pandillas, etc. (Galeano Monti, 2018;Safranoff & Tiravassi, 2018;Yugueros García, 2013).…”