“…However, in the long-distance transmission system, the effects of fibers can accumulate due to changes in ambient temperature or external vibrations, which cannot be ignored. 5 Currently, frequency synchronization techniques generally use active and passive compensation methods in order to achieve stable transmission of the principal oscillator signal, 6 and phase compensation uses multipliers and phase conjugation, 7,8 we use microwave photon frequency doubling method to generate stable millimeter-wave LO signals, and all-optical phase conjugation method is used to attenuate the effect of phase jitter. Whereas time synchronization techniques generally use bidirectional transmission or feedback, 9,10 in this paper, we use bidirectional transmission and frequency tapping using the time-frequency domain transform (TFDT) method to obtain the time delay.…”