“…In addition, this paper assumed that flow in the power transmission system satisfies the flow-conservation law [22], where no flow increases or decreases during transmission. However, loss of load must be considered in future work to make our approach more applicable to real-world systems [24,26,27]. Thus, we will extend our approach to evaluate reliability indices, including LOLP (Loss of Load Probability), LOLF (Loss of Load Frequency), and EENS (Expected Energy Not-Supplied).…”