“…Thus, geotagged video is an important source of geographic information that has received attention in many fields, such as GIS, computer vision and data mining (Luo et al, 2011). Several studies have been performed in this area over the last several years, including on geotagged video data collection and processing (Burr et al, 2018; Mills et al, 2010); data modeling (Han et al, 2016; Lewis et al, 2011); video retrieval based on spatial semantics (Kim et al, 2010; Lu & Shahabi, 2017; Ma et al, 2014; Wu et al, 2018); video mapping, analysis, and mining (Jamonnak et al, 2021; Rumora et al, 2021; Wang et al, 2022; Zhang et al, 2021); and video synopsis (Jamonnak et al, 2020; Xie et al, 2022; Zhang et al, 2019). The integration and fusion of surveillance video and GIS can significantly improve the management efficiency of surveillance video and enhance video surveillance systems.…”