2017
DOI: 10.1109/twc.2017.2705709
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Multi-Cell Massive MIMO Systems With Hardware Impairments: Uplink-Downlink Duality and Downlink Precoding

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Cited by 26 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Implementing the LIS, on the other hand, is challenging and brings many new research questions. One potential issue is the hardware impairments (HWI) such as Tx-RF impairments [10], [11], analog imperfectness and quantization errors [12], [13], nonlinearity of the power amplifies [14], time and frequency synchronization errors [15], etc. These HWI are commonly encountered in current communication systems, but with LIS it gets more severe since the surface-area of LIS is typically large (for instances, using facades of buildings or long walls in airports as LIS).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Implementing the LIS, on the other hand, is challenging and brings many new research questions. One potential issue is the hardware impairments (HWI) such as Tx-RF impairments [10], [11], analog imperfectness and quantization errors [12], [13], nonlinearity of the power amplifies [14], time and frequency synchronization errors [15], etc. These HWI are commonly encountered in current communication systems, but with LIS it gets more severe since the surface-area of LIS is typically large (for instances, using facades of buildings or long walls in airports as LIS).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, D can remove the interference component from the received signal . Once D can perfectly remove the interference, the instantaneous signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) received by the destination under joint impact of co-channel interference and hardware impairments can be formulated as [ 44 ] where is variance of additive noises which are assumed to be same at all of the receivers, and .…”
Section: System Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In practice, the complexity of the channel estimation should be limited such that the computing time is less than the allowed interval of coherent time, typically less than 1 ms [3,4]. To compare with the conventional training strategy, we consider the channel estimates in (5) and in (19). Note that we can ignore the scalars in these equations since the floating-point operations per second (flops) to compute them are much smaller than those to calculate the matrices.…”
Section: Complexity Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Obviously, the first four terms of Θ P-MMSE are the same as those of Θ MMSE , because the size of the matrices in (5) and (19) is the same. The first term of (31) and (32) stands for the flop counts of a matrix inverse, while the next three terms of them are the flop counts of the matrix multiplication.…”
Section: Complexity Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
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